Öxarárfoss Waterfall

Oxararfoss Waterfall is a small but striking waterfall in Thingvellir National Park with deep ties to Iceland’s history and geology. The waterfall drops around 20 meters from the Öxará River into a rocky basin below, creating a picturesque scene that attracts visitors year-round. What makes Oxararfoss truly unique is its location within the Almannagjá Gorge, a dramatic rift formed by the ongoing separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.

This geological setting gives Oxararfoss a sense of grandeur despite its modest size. The waterfall is surrounded by steep, jagged cliffs of dark basalt, which contrast beautifully with the clear, cascading water. The gorge itself is a visual reminder of the immense forces shaping the earth beneath our feet, making a visit to Oxararfoss as much a geological experience as a scenic one.

Historically, Oxararfoss is linked to the ancient Icelandic parliament, the Althing, which was established in 930 AD. According to legend, the Öxará River was diverted by settlers to ensure a reliable water supply for the annual assemblies held at Thingvellir. This adds a layer of cultural significance to the waterfall, connecting it to Iceland’s rich heritage.

The path to Oxararfoss Waterfall is easily accessible, making it a popular stop for visitors exploring Thingvellir National Park. The trail leads through a landscape filled with moss-covered rocks and winding paths, offering stunning views of the surrounding rift valley. The area is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site, underscoring its importance both as a natural wonder and a historical landmark.