Iceland is a dream destination for anyone who loves waterfalls. This small island country is home to some of the most breathtaking and diverse waterfalls in the world. Whether you're exploring the golden fields of the south or the rugged landscapes in the north, there’s always a waterfall nearby waiting to amaze you.
Here’s a guide to ten of Iceland’s must-see waterfalls, each with its own unique charm and story.
1. Gullfoss Waterfall
Gullfoss, often called the “Golden Falls,” is one of the most iconic waterfalls in Iceland. Situated in southwest Iceland, it’s a key stop on the Golden Circle route, attracting countless visitors every year. The waterfall drops in two stages into a deep canyon carved by the Hvítá River.
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What makes Gullfoss especially mesmerizing is its power. On sunny days, the mist rising from the falls creates vibrant rainbows, making the scene even more magical. For those who love photography, this is a must-visit spot. Viewing platforms allow you to see Gullfoss from multiple angles, offering both close-up and panoramic perspectives.
Accessibility is another advantage. It’s a short drive from Reykjavik, and parking is available nearby. The well-maintained paths make it easy to explore, even for those with limited mobility.
2. Seljalandsfoss Waterfall
Seljalandsfoss is one of the most photographed waterfalls in Iceland, and it’s easy to see why. This south coast beauty drops around 60 meters from a cliff, creating a stunning curtain of water. The unique feature here is the path that takes you behind the falls. Walking through this path offers a 360-degree view of the cascading water, an experience you won’t forget.
It’s located just off the Ring Road, making it convenient for travelers exploring Iceland’s southern region. The nearby car park and facilities, including restrooms, add to the comfort of the visit. If you’re planning to walk behind the falls, pack a rain jacket—you’re likely to get wet!
3. Skógafoss Waterfall
Just a short drive from Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss is another gem along the south coast. Known for its sheer size, Skógafoss measures 60 meters high and 25 meters wide, making it one of the largest waterfalls in Iceland. Its thunderous roar can be heard from afar, drawing you in as you approach.
A staircase of over 500 steps takes you to the top of the falls, where you can enjoy sweeping views of the Skógá River and the surrounding landscape. The spray from the waterfall creates frequent rainbows, adding a magical touch to the scene.
Skógafoss is also the starting point of the Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail, which takes adventurers between glaciers and past smaller waterfalls. Whether you’re staying for a quick visit or embarking on a longer trek, Skógafoss delivers an unforgettable experience.
4. Dettifoss Waterfall
In the rugged landscapes of north Iceland lies Dettifoss, Europe’s most powerful waterfall. With an average flow of 193 cubic meters per second, Dettifoss is a force of nature that must be experienced in person to be fully appreciated.
The waterfall is part of the Diamond Circle route, making it a highlight for travelers exploring the north. Located within Vatnajökull National Park, Dettifoss plunges into the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, creating a mist that fills the air and catches the sunlight.
Reaching Dettifoss involves a drive on gravel roads, but the effort is well worth it. Two access points, one on the east and one on the west side, offer different views of the falls. The eastern side provides closer access, while the western side offers panoramic views.
5. Dynjandi Waterfall
Dynjandi, often called the “Jewel of the Westfjords,” is a series of waterfalls cascading down a steep mountainside. The main waterfall, Dynjandi, is the largest, with a width of 30 meters at the top and 60 meters at the bottom. Its name means “thunderous,” perfectly describing the sound of the water rushing down.
The hike to Dynjandi takes you past several smaller waterfalls, each with its own unique beauty. The trail is relatively short and not too challenging, making it accessible for most visitors.
The Westfjords are one of the less-traveled regions of Iceland, so Dynjandi offers a more peaceful experience compared to some of the country’s more popular waterfalls. The surrounding landscapes, with their rugged cliffs and calm fjords, create a serene atmosphere.
6. Svartifoss Waterfall
Svartifoss, or “Black Falls,” is one of the most unique waterfalls in Iceland. Located in Skaftafell, part of Vatnajökull National Park, Svartifoss is framed by striking basalt columns. These hexagonal formations were formed by cooling lava and resemble a natural work of art.
The hike to Svartifoss is about 1.5 kilometers each way and takes you through beautiful landscapes with views of other waterfalls along the way. The trail is well-marked and suitable for families, making it a popular choice for nature enthusiasts.
Once you reach the falls, you’ll see why it’s considered a photographer’s paradise. The contrast between the black basalt columns and the white water creates a scene that feels almost otherworldly.
7. Hengifoss Waterfall
Hengifoss, in east Iceland, is the third tallest waterfall in the country, with a height of 128 meters. Its setting is as remarkable as the falls themselves. The surrounding cliffs are striped with layers of red clay and black basalt, giving the area a dramatic appearance.
The hike to Hengifoss takes about an hour, with plenty of photo opportunities along the way. You’ll pass Litlanesfoss, a smaller waterfall framed by basalt columns, adding to the adventure.
Hengifoss is slightly off the beaten path, making it a quieter spot compared to other waterfalls in Iceland. The effort to get there is rewarded with incredible views and a sense of tranquility.
8. Godafoss Waterfall
Known as the “Waterfall of the Gods,” Godafoss is one of the most historically significant waterfalls in Iceland. According to legend, a law speaker named Þorgeir threw statues of Norse gods into the falls after Iceland adopted Christianity around the year 1000.
Godafoss is located along the Ring Road in north Iceland, making it an easy stop for travelers. Its horseshoe shape and turquoise waters create a stunning sight, especially during the summer months when the surrounding vegetation is lush.
There are walking paths around the waterfall that offer different viewpoints, so you can take in its beauty from multiple angles.
9. Bruarfoss Waterfall
Bruarfoss, often referred to as the “Blue Waterfall,” is a hidden gem in southwest Iceland. What sets this waterfall apart is its bright blue water, which contrasts beautifully with the dark volcanic rock.
Reaching Bruarfoss requires a bit of effort, as the trail isn’t well-marked. The walk takes you along a river, with plenty of smaller cascades along the way. The journey is part of the adventure, and the reward is a view of one of the most unique waterfalls in the country.
10. Glymur Waterfall
Glymur, located in the Hvalfjörður region of southwest Iceland, was once considered the tallest waterfall in the country at 198 meters. While newer measurements have identified taller waterfalls, Glymur remains a favorite for those who enjoy a more challenging hike.
The trail to Glymur involves crossing a river and climbing through a cave, adding a sense of adventure. The views along the way are spectacular, with lush greenery and dramatic cliffs framing the waterfall.
Glymur is less visited compared to other waterfalls, offering a quieter experience for those willing to put in the effort.
Practical Tips for Exploring Iceland’s Waterfalls
- Wear Waterproof Gear: Many waterfalls produce a lot of spray, so a waterproof jacket and sturdy boots are a good idea.
- Bring Snacks and Water: Some waterfalls are in remote areas, so it’s wise to have supplies on hand.
- Plan for Weather: Iceland’s weather can change quickly, so dress in layers and be prepared for rain.
- Start Early: Popular waterfalls can get crowded, especially during peak season. Arriving early gives you a chance to enjoy them in peace.
- Respect Nature: Stick to marked paths and avoid stepping on fragile vegetation.
Final Thoughts: Planning Your Waterfall Adventure
Iceland’s waterfalls are as diverse as they are mesmerizing, offering unique experiences for every kind of traveler. From the raw power of Dettifoss to the tranquil beauty of Bruarfoss, each one showcases a different facet of the country’s natural wonders.
As you map out your journey, take time to explore not just the famous sites but the lesser-known gems Iceland offers. With proper planning and an adventurous spirit, you’ll uncover waterfalls that leave a lasting impression.
FAQs
What is the second tallest waterfall in Iceland?
Glymur, once considered the tallest, is now recognized as Iceland’s second tallest waterfall at 198 meters. It’s located in the Hvalfjörður region and requires a hike involving river crossings and stunning canyon views.
Are there waterfalls in Thingvellir National Park?
Yes, Oxarafoss is a beautiful waterfall located in Thingvellir National Park. It’s a short walk from the main paths and adds a scenic touch to the park’s historical and geological significance.
Which waterfalls in Iceland offer the most stunning views?
Gullfoss, Seljalandsfoss, and Skógafoss are often praised for their stunning views. Raven Cliff Falls and Dynjandi in the Westfjords are Icelandic hidden gems with equally beautiful scenery for those seeking less crowded spots.
Can I see the northern lights near Icelandic waterfalls?
Yes, waterfalls like Skógafoss and Kirkjufellsfoss are popular spots for northern lights viewing in the winter. The combination of cascading water and the aurora makes for unforgettable scenery.
What is the best waterfall hike in Iceland?
The hike to Glymur is one of the best, offering a blend of canyon views, sharp rock formations, and stunning water flow. Another great option is the trail to Svartifoss in Skaftafell, surrounded by basalt columns.
