Thingvellir National Park

Thingvellir National Park is one of Iceland’s most remarkable sites for its natural beauty and historical significance. Situated on the Golden Circle route, it’s a place where the earth itself is literally pulling apart. The North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet here, creating a dramatic landscape of cracks, rifts, and rugged cliffs. This is one of the few places on the planet where you can see such tectonic activity on land, making it a geologist’s dream.

Thingvellir is the birthplace of Iceland’s parliament, the Alþingi, established in 930 AD. This assembly is one of the oldest continuous parliamentary institutions in the world. The park’s name, translating to "Parliament Plains," reflects its deep connection to Icelandic governance and culture. For centuries, leaders gathered here to discuss laws, settle disputes, and make crucial decisions, including the momentous choice to adopt Christianity in 1000 AD.

Nature lovers are drawn to Thingvellir not just for its history but for its stunning landscapes. The park is characterized by vast fields of dried magma covered in moss, with clear streams running through them. Thingvallavatn, the largest natural lake in Iceland, lies just to the south, offering serene views and opportunities for fishing or kayaking.

One of the park’s most popular attractions is the Silfra fissure, a water-filled crack between the tectonic plates. The water is so clear that visibility can reach up to 100 meters, making it one of the best diving spots in the world. Divers and snorkelers come from all over to experience floating between two continents in the icy waters.

For those looking to visit, there are plenty of ways to explore Thingvellir. Many guided tours include the park as part of their itinerary, especially those covering the Golden Circle. Renting a car is a great option if you prefer to explore independently.