Gullfoss waterfall

Gullfoss Waterfall is one of Iceland's most famous natural landmarks in the southwest of the Hvítá River. The river originates from the Langjökull glacier, and Gullfoss marks where it takes a dramatic 32-meter plunge into a rugged canyon. The waterfall consists of two main drops, the first 11 meters and then the other 21 meters, creating a powerful display of nature's force.

The name "Gullfoss" translates to "Golden Falls." This name likely comes from the way the water often appears golden in the sunlight, especially during summer evenings when the sun is low. On a clear day, the sight is awe-inspiring, with the river’s waters surging over the falls, often producing rainbows in the mist.

Historically, Gullfoss nearly became a site for a hydroelectric power plant in the early 20th century. The plan was met with strong opposition from Sigríður Tómasdóttir, the daughter of a local farmer. She fought hard to preserve the waterfall in its natural state, and her efforts were successful, ensuring that Gullfoss remains one of Iceland’s untouched natural treasures.

The canyon into which Gullfoss plunges stretches for about 2.5 kilometers and reaches depths of up to 70 meters. This canyon was carved out over millennia by a combination of volcanic activity and glacial floods, leaving behind the striking landscape seen today.

Gullfoss is a key stop on Iceland’s Golden Circle, a popular route that also includes Thingvellir National Park and the Geysir Geothermal Area. Whether you're part of a guided tour, such as the Golden Circle Iceland and Secret Lagoon Tour, or exploring on your own, Gullfoss is a must-see destination. The sheer power and beauty of the falls make it a standout experience in a country full of natural wonders.