Dive into the splendor of one of Iceland's most popular tourist attractions—Gullfoss Waterfall. As you stand by its side, the waterfall's mighty roar surrounds you, and its shimmering cascades captivate your senses.
Gullfoss is not just a waterfall; it's an experience that leaves an indelible mark on all who witness its beauty. This comprehensive guide is your gateway to understanding Gullfoss—its origins, allure as a top destination for travelers, and essential tips to plan your visit.
Prepare to be enchanted by Gullfoss's raw power and majestic beauty on your next Icelandic adventure.
Gullfoss Waterfall - The Ethereal Golden Falls Of Iceland
Gullfoss Waterfall, known as the Golden Falls, is an iconic feature of Iceland's landscape, towering along the Hvítá River in Southwest Iceland. It marks the grand finale of the popular Golden Circle Route, celebrated for its impressive natural landmarks, including Thingvellir National Park and the Geysir Geothermal Area.
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Renowned for its breathtaking beauty, Gullfoss forms a stunning climax to the classic Golden Circle tour, which connects these significant sites in a single journey. In the summer, the waterfall roars with more than 5,000 cubic feet of water per second, making it a powerful spectacle and one of Europe's most voluminous falls.
Though it reaches a height of 32 meters (105 feet) over a two-tiered waterfall, Gullfoss plunges into a rugged, deep canyon rather than falling from a high cliff. The relatively flat surrounding terrain contrasts starkly with the force and depth of the falls, enhancing its striking presence.
Visitors to Gullfoss can enjoy a short walk down to the waterfall, offering a chance to experience its power up close. This unforgettable encounter highlights why Gullfoss is not just a stop on tour but a destination in its own right, embodying the wild spirit of Iceland's natural wonders.
Where Is Gullfoss Located?
It is within easy reach of Iceland's amazing capital, Reykjavik. If you are traveling on a guided tour, you will safely reach Gullfoss within 2 hours of Reykjavik.
The waterfall is located in Haukadalur Valley, a mere 107km (66 miles) from Reykjavik. It is just 10-15 minutes away from the Geysir Geothermal Area.
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Turning The Pages Of History - The Golden Waterfall
Geologists theorize that Gulfoss formed around 5,000 years ago, at the end of the last ice age. It is believed that when Langjokull, Iceland's second-largest glacier, melted, its runoff filled up the Hvita River, which flows into this remarkable ravine, creating an awe-inspiring waterfall.
Iceland's First Environmentalist & Gullfoss Waterfall\
The history of Gullfoss Waterfall is marked by a pivotal struggle for conservation. For centuries, its thunderous crash echoed undisturbed until the early 20th century when an English entrepreneur saw its potential for a hydroelectric power plant, aiming to harness its immense power.
The local farmer, whose family owned Gullfoss, resisted selling his land. Despite this, the entrepreneur leased the land, exploiting legal loopholes to try to dam the ravine.
The farmer's daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, became the key to preserving Gullfoss. Using her savings, Sigríður fought a long legal battle against the foreign investors, even threatening to sacrifice her own life to stop the construction.
Sigríður's dedication paid off in 1929 when the lease was canceled, and Gullfoss was returned to the Icelandic people. Recognized as Iceland’s first conservationist, her relentless efforts culminated in the official preservation of Gullfoss as a nature reserve in 1979, safeguarded under stringent national laws to protect its natural beauty for future generations.
Her legacy remains a testament to the power of individual commitment to environmental conservation.
Meaning Of Gullfoss
Gullfoss, which translates to 'Golden Waterfall,' has an intriguing origin story. While the exact source of its moniker remains uncertain, one hypothesis suggests that it's derived from the waterfall's glacial water turning a golden hue in the afternoon sun.
Captivated by its beauty and splendor, we can still appreciate why this majestic sight received such an appropriate title even centuries later.
Visitors can witness a magnificent rainbow when the sun reflects upon the mist of Gullfoss Waterfall. It is even said that an old man named Gygur was so wealthy that he didn't know what to do with his gold.
So, he threw it into this waterfall in fear that someone would take all his fortune after his death. Since then, this spectacular site has been known as Gullfoss Waterfall.
How To Get To Gullfoss Waterfall From Reykjavik?
Visiting Gullfoss Gullfoss Waterfall in Iceland is divided into the following phases.
From Reykjavik To Gullfoss Visitor Center
Starting your journey from Reykjavik, the drive to Gullfoss Waterfall is straightforward and offers stunning scenic views, following the well-known Golden Circle tourist route. Begin by heading east on Route 36, which will take you through the historical richness of Thingvellir National Park.
As you continue, you'll pass the soothing waters of Laugarvatn and the steaming vents of Geysir, leading you straight to the Gullfoss Visitor Center. The roads are consistently well-maintained and marked, making navigation a breeze.
Parking At Gullfoss
Once you arrive at Gullfoss, there are two convenient parking options: the Upper and Lower parking lots. The Upper lot is closer to the visitor center, providing quicker access to the falls. If this lot is full, the Lower lot is a good alternative with plenty of spaces available.
Walk To Gullfoss Waterfall
A short five-minute walk on a well-maintained path from the parking areas will take you to Gullfoss Waterfall. Although the path is mostly easy to navigate, it includes some steps and can be slippery in winter, so it’s wise to wear sturdy, non-slip shoes.
If you want to explore further, a two-mile trail winds around the waterfall, covering both the upper and lower falls. This trail offers multiple beautiful viewpoints and takes about 30 minutes to complete, allowing you to experience the breathtaking scenery and powerful ambiance of Gullfoss fully.
This extended route is perfect for those who want to experience the natural beauty and dramatic force of this iconic Icelandic landmark.
4 Must-See Spots At Gullfoss Waterfall In Iceland
If you visit Gullfoss Waterfall in Iceland, you cannot miss these spots. Make sure you check each for a wholesome Gullfoss experience.
1. Gulfoss Gestastofa - The Gullfoss Visitor Center
Begin your Gullfoss journey at the Gulfoss Gestastofa or the Gullfoss Visitor Center. It's a big, beautiful building overlooking the glorious Gullfoss waterfall.
The Gullfoss Visitor Center offers a beautiful gift shop and cafeteria featuring delicious snacks such as pizzas, sandwiches, and more. Plus, clean restrooms are available at no cost!
The visitor center at Gullfoss is open from 10 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. daily, but the timing can vary depending on the season.
2. Sigríður Tómasdóttir Memorial
A Gullfoss trip is not complete without paying regard to the savior of Gullfoss, Sigríður Tómasdóttir. The Sigríður Tómasdóttir Memorial is a stunning monument located right next to Gullfoss on the Lower Observation Area. There is also an information board that talks about the struggle of Sigríður for Gullfoss.
This memorial is dedicated to the brave woman Sigríður Tómasdóttir, who fought tooth and nail against government-backed plans to use Gullfoss waterfall for hydro-electric power in the early 1900s.
The memorial is a reminder of her courage and determination to save Gullfoss. If it weren't for her Gullfoss Waterfall would not be the same as we know it today.
Next, it's time to see the stunning waterfall. For that, you have two observation areas.
3. Gullfoss Upper Observation Area (For A Broad View Of Gullfoss)
Gullfoss's upper observation area, open all year round, offers a breathtaking view of the falls from above.
This is where you can fully appreciate the stunning landscape surrounding this magnificent natural wonder. Here, you gain an insight into its glorious upper tier and observe as its lower part flows down into a deep gorge below!
With a level, paved path that spans 400 meters (or 1/4 of a mile) from the primary parking lot to the viewpoint, this is undoubtedly one of Iceland's most easily accessible sites.
This makes it easy for those with limited mobility—such as wheelchairs and strollers—but anyone can enjoy its beauty without any restrictions or obstacles!
The wind is common here—so much so that it can make the area feel surprisingly chilly in the summertime. If you plan on visiting this spot, ensure your hats and windbreakers are close at hand!
4. Sigríður-Pfad Lower Observation Area (For A Close-up View Of Gullfoss)
The upper observation area is great for taking in the vastness of the landscape, while the "lower" viewpoint offers an unparalleled close-up view of the Golden Waterfalls.
It's important to note that although it may be referred to as lower, this spot is perched atop these magnificent cascades!
From the lower observation area, visitors can experience an intimate view of the top-tier waterfall and a majestic sight as the Hvita River meanders its way through the ravine below.
To get to the observation point, you must descend approximately 100 steps from the visitor's center and then stroll around 250 meters on a route named Sigríður-Pfad after its savior. This path was christened after Sigríður, who preserved these falls!
The lower observation area does not have a developed platform. It's just the rocks that make up the top of the falls.
Cost Of Visiting Gullfoss Waterfall Iceland - Good News!
Fortunately, you do not need much to visit Gullfoss, Iceland. Your only costs would be food and transportation to Gullfoss from Reykjavik.
You can opt for an affordable tour with a complete Golden Circle itinerary. Save your time and check out this reliable and cost-effective Golden Circle tour by Golden Circle Day Tours.
Plus, there is no entrance or parking fee at Gullfoss.
Best Time and Season to Visit Gullfoss
You can visit Gulfoss around the year. However, we highly recommend going to Gullfoss in the summer. There's nothing better than cherishing the mist of Gullfoss on a sunny day.
This waterfall stands out in its magnificence in summer as the cascading water rushes over boulders and into the ravine. The lush moss and wildflowers of Iceland's countryside make for a lovely complement to an already captivating view.
Summer at Gullfoss offers delightful weather, perfect for experiencing the midnight sun's breathtaking display—a sight to behold! Winter visits also hold their charm, with the waterfall surrounded by snow and glacial ice, presenting a stunning, frosty landscape.
For the optimal Gullfoss experience, we recommend visiting either early in the morning or later in the afternoon when the crowds are thinner, allowing you a more serene and personal encounter with this natural wonder.
Read more here: When is the Best Time to Visit the Golden Circle In Iceland?
Food At Gullfoss
You can enjoy delicious and affordable food at the Gulfoss Gestastofa and the Gullfoss Panorama Restaurant, which is situated right in the visitor's center. A delicious meal while witnessing the natural beauty of Gullfoss—what a combo!
Safety At Gullfoss
When visiting Gullfoss Waterfall, it's essential to keep safety in mind to ensure a pleasant experience. Here are a few essential safety tips to consider:
- Gullfoss is generally a safe and secure destination for visitors.
- Avoid going too close to the edge of Gullfoss Waterfall; the path may be slippery and hazardous.
- Always stay alert and be cautious of your surroundings to ensure your safety.
Traveling Options For Gullfoss - What's The Right Pick?
There are two options. One is to rent a car and drive yourself. This option gives you autonomy.
You can make stops and drive at your own pace. However, this option is expensive and unsuitable for Iceland's first-time visitors.
The other option is to book a guided tour from a reliable service. Opting for a Golden Circle tour will be the smartest choice. Plus, these tours are supervised by professionals and are comparatively affordable.
We highly recommend going for the second option.
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Each visit promises awe and admiration, enchanting you by Gullfoss's sheer beauty. Don’t miss this quintessential Icelandic experience—book your tour today and witness the majestic Gullfoss Waterfall firsthand!
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FAQs
Is Gullfoss Waterfall accessible for persons with disabilities?
Absolutely! Gullfoss is accessible for persons with disabilities, featuring a well-paved path suitable for wheelchair access. This ensures everyone can enjoy the majestic views of the waterfall.
Do I need any special clothing or accessories to visit Gullfoss Waterfall?
While there’s no specific clothing requirement, we recommend wearing non-slip shoes for safety and comfort as you explore the area around the waterfall.
Is there any entrance or parking fee at Gullfoss?
No, there are no entrance or parking fees at Gullfoss. Visitors can enjoy this natural wonder without any additional costs.
Is there any public bus service to Gullfoss?
Currently, there is no public bus service to Gullfoss. Visitors must rent a car or join a guided tour to reach this spectacular site.
