Iceland, a land of fire and ice, offers a mesmerizing blend of natural wonders and cultural treasures. From geothermal springs and majestic waterfalls to vibrant city life and rich history, Iceland captivates the hearts of all who visit.
Its landscapes are like no other, featuring volcanoes, glaciers, geysers, and lush green valleys. Whether you're chasing the Northern Lights, exploring ancient sites, or soaking in hot springs, Iceland promises an unforgettable adventure.
This guide will help you navigate the top attractions, plan your budget, and discover the best ways to experience this unique island.
Top Attractions and Activities in Iceland
Relax at Mývatn Nature Baths
Mývatn Nature Baths offer a serene setting where you can soak in warm, mineral-rich waters surrounded by stunning landscapes. These natural hot springs are perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring.
The baths provide a peaceful alternative to the more famous Blue Lagoon, with fewer crowds and a more intimate atmosphere. While you relax, you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding lava fields and mountains.
Witness the Northern Lights
Iceland is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. You can witness this spectacular natural light show from September to April on clear nights. The Aurora Borealis paints the sky with vibrant colors, creating a magical experience in the North Atlantic Ocean region.
For the best viewing, head to rural areas away from city lights, such as Thingvellir National Park or the northern town of Akureyri. The earth's atmosphere allows the lights to be seen in all glory.
Explore Reykjavik
Reykjavik, Iceland's capital, is a vibrant city known for its colorful buildings, rich history, and lively arts scene. Don't miss landmarks like Hallgrímskirkja Church and the Harpa Concert Hall. Stroll through the Old Harbor, visit the National Museum, and enjoy the city's bustling cafés and restaurants.
Reykjavik's compact size makes it easy to explore on foot, and plenty of hidden gems are around every corner. For a delightful culinary experience, consider joining a Reykjavik food walk to savor local delicacies and discover unique flavors that highlight the city's rich culinary heritage.
Discover the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a breathtaking sight where icebergs drift serenely in a large glacial lake. Nearby, you can also visit Diamond Beach, where chunks of ice wash up on the black sand. The lagoon offers boat tours that allow you to get up close to the icebergs and seals that inhabit the area.
This stunning landscape is often featured in films and is a must-see for any visitor to Iceland.
Visit Majestic Waterfalls
Iceland is home to numerous waterfalls, each more stunning than the last. Gullfoss, Seljalandsfoss, and Skógafoss are must-see waterfalls that showcase the power and beauty of Icelandic nature. Gullfoss, known as the "Golden Falls," cascades into a deep canyon, creating a dramatic spectacle deeply intertwined with Icelandic culture.
Seljalandsfoss offers the unique experience of walking behind the waterfall, providing a close-up view that is truly magical. Skógafoss impresses with its sheer size and misty rainbows, making it a popular spot for learning about the Icelandic language through local legends and folklore.
Additional Experiences
Unwind in the Blue Lagoon
The Blue Lagoon is a world-famous geothermal spa known for its milky-blue waters and luxurious amenities. It's perfect for relaxation, offering spa treatments, an on-site restaurant, and stunning views of surrounding lava fields.
Join a Game of Thrones Tour
TV show fans can visit filming locations across Iceland, including Þingvellir National Park and Lake Myvatn. These tours provide a unique chance to see real-life settings of iconic scenes and explore Iceland's natural beauty.
Wander through Thingvellir National Park
Thingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site rich in history and natural beauty. It's the site of Iceland's ancient parliament, where two tectonic plates meet, offering stunning views and hiking opportunities.
Marvel at Maelifell Volcano
Maelifell Volcano, with its cone shape and green moss-covered slopes, looks like it came from a fairy tale. It is located in the highlands, and it is best to visit in summer to see the striking volcanic landscapes and glacier views.
Visit the Geysers
Strokkur geyser in the Haukadalur valley erupts every few minutes, shooting boiling water up to 30 meters in the air. This geothermal area also features hot springs and bubbling mud pots, captivatingly displaying nature's power.
Drive the Golden Circle Tourist Route
The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route that includes Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. This scenic drive allows you to explore Iceland's top attractions at your own pace in one day.
Trek the Laugavegur Trail
The Laugavegur Trail is a famous trekking route through diverse landscapes, including volcanic deserts, hot springs, and glaciers. This 55-kilometer multi-day hike offers colorful mountains, black sand deserts, and lush valleys.
Hike the Fimmvörðuháls Trail
The Fimmvörðuháls Trail offers a challenging hike with stunning views of waterfalls, glaciers, and volcanic craters. The 25-kilometer trail from Skógafoss to Thórsmörk provides varied landscapes for experienced hikers.
Enjoy Fishing
Iceland is a paradise for anglers, with abundant rivers and lakes teeming with fish. With permits and guided tours, you can fish for salmon, trout, and Arctic char in pristine waters like the Laxá River and Lake Thingvallavatn.
Explore the Skaftafell Ice Cave
The Skaftafell Ice Cave is a natural wonder with shimmering blue ice walls in Vatnajökull National Park. Guided tours are essential for safety, offering insights into these winter caves' geology and stunning formations.
Go Whale Watching
Iceland's coastal waters are rich in marine life, making it one of the best places in the world for whale watching. Expert-guided tours from Reykjavik and Akureyri offer chances to see humpback, minke, and sometimes blue whales.
Visit Landmannalaugar
Landmannalaugar is known for its colorful rhyolite mountains and geothermal hot springs. It's a hiker's paradise with numerous trails, including the Laugahraun lava field and the ascent of Bláhnjúkur, offering breathtaking views.
See the Iconic Kirkjufell Mountain
Kirkjufell Mountain, with its distinctive shape, is one of Iceland's most photographed landmarks. It's stunning when viewed alongside the nearby Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall, with hiking trails offering panoramic views.
Hike the Snaefellsnes Peninsula
The Snaefellsnes Peninsula offers diverse landscapes, including volcanic craters, lava fields, and rugged coastlines. Often called "Iceland in Miniature," it features attractions like Snaefellsjökull Glacier and black sand beaches.
Search for Puffins
Puffins are adorable seabirds that nest in large colonies along Iceland's cliffs. The best time to see them is from May to August, with popular viewing spots, including Dyrhólaey and Borgarfjörður Eystri, offering guided tours and boat trips.
Typical Costs
Traveling in Iceland can be a unique adventure, but budgeting accordingly is important to enjoy your experience. If you're not prepared, costs can add up quickly, from accommodation to food, transportation, and attractions.
Understanding the typical expenses can help you plan your trip more effectively, ensuring you have enough resources to enjoy everything Iceland offers. Here's a breakdown of what you can expect to spend on different aspects of your journey.
Accommodation
Budget options in Iceland start at around $30 per night for a hostel dorm bed, which is perfect for backpackers and those traveling on a tight budget. Mid-range hotels, offering more comfort and privacy, generally cost between $100 and $200 per night, with amenities such as private bathrooms, breakfast, and convenient locations.
Upscale hotels and boutique accommodations can range from $250 to $500 per night, providing top-notch services and facilities for those seeking luxury. Booking in advance can often secure better rates, especially during peak travel seasons.
Food
Meals at inexpensive restaurants in Iceland cost about $15-$25. They offer simple yet hearty local dishes like lamb soup and fish and chips. Mid-range restaurant meals typically range from $30 to $60. They feature more elaborate menus with Icelandic specialties like seafood platters and gourmet lamb.
For a more budget-friendly option, consider shopping at local grocery stores. These stores sell ingredients to prepare your meals, significantly reducing food expenses. Dining out at high-end restaurants can exceed $100 per person, especially if you opt for multi-course meals and fine wines.
Transportation
Local bus fares in Iceland are approximately $3-$5 per ride, making them affordable for getting around cities and towns. Car rentals start at $40 per day for a basic vehicle, but prices can increase depending on the car type, rental duration, and insurance coverage.
Renting a 4x4 vehicle is advisable for exploring remote and rugged areas, especially during winter when navigating dusty unpaved roads can be challenging. Domestic flights between major cities like Reykjavik and Akureyri are available for longer distances.
However, they are more expensive than other modes of transport and typically take about one and a half hours.
Attractions
Many of Iceland's natural attractions, such as waterfalls, hiking trails, and scenic viewpoints, are free to visit, offering stunning landscapes at no cost. These free sites highlight Iceland travel, showcasing the country's raw beauty.
Guided tours and activities, like glacier hiking, whale watching, and Northern Lights excursions, range from $50 to $150. They provide expert knowledge and equipment for a safe and enriching experience. Multi-day tours covering various regions and activities can cost several hundred dollars, but they offer comprehensive itineraries and convenience.
Always check for discounts and package deals, making these experiences more affordable and enhancing your Iceland travel experience.
Money-Saving Tips
Saving money while traveling in Iceland is essential to make the most of your trip without breaking the bank. Here are some practical tips to help you stretch your budget and enjoy your Icelandic adventure:
- Visit in the off-season to take advantage of lower prices on flights and accommodation.
- Cook your own meals by staying in places with kitchen facilities.
- Use public transportation or consider carpooling to save money on travel costs.
- Take advantage of free attractions like hiking trails and natural wonders.
- Look for package deals or discounts on tours and activities to reduce costs.
- Consider staying in guesthouses or hostels instead of hotels for more affordable lodging.
- Bring your own reusable water bottle and snacks to avoid frequent purchases.
Where to Stay
Choosing suitable accommodation in Iceland is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable trip. Whether you're on a tight budget, seeking mid-range comfort, or indulging in luxury, Iceland offers a variety of options to suit every traveler's needs.
Budget
For budget travelers, hostels and guesthouses offer affordable options throughout Iceland. In Reykjavik, Loft HI-Hostel is known for its vibrant social atmosphere, rooftop terrace, and regular events like live music and yoga.
Bus Hostel Reykjavik provides a quirky, retro setting with comfortable dorm beds starting at around $30 per night. It's conveniently located near major bus routes for easy exploration of the capital. In the countryside, Hafnarstræti Hostel in Akureyri offers unique Japanese-style sleeping capsules and a communal kitchen, perfect for budget-conscious travelers.
Mid-range
Mid-range hotels and Airbnb rentals are excellent choices for a bit more comfort and privacy. The Nordurey Hotel City Garden in Reykjavik provides modern, comfortable rooms in a quiet residential neighborhood, typically ranging from $120 to $200 per night, depending on the season.
Another popular option is the Hotel B47, which blends modern amenities with a central location in Reykjavik, offering easy access to the city's attractions and nightlife. Airbnb rentals throughout Iceland can offer unique stays, from cozy city apartments to rural cottages, providing comfort and local charm.
Luxury
High-end hotels and resorts in Iceland deliver exceptional experiences for those seeking premium amenities and services. Hotel Borg in Reykjavik is a luxury option featuring elegant Art Deco design, a spa, and fine dining in the city's heart.
On the South Coast, The Barn near Vik offers private rooms and dormitories with a luxurious feel, privacy curtains, power outlets, and a social bar and lounge area. For an unforgettable stay, consider The Retreat at Blue Lagoon, which combines access to the famous geothermal spa with exclusive suites and gourmet dining.
How to Get Around
Getting around Iceland can be an adventure, with various transportation options for different preferences and budgets. Here's a detailed guide on how to travel across the country.
Public Transportation
Buses are an affordable way to travel between cities and towns in Iceland. The bus network covers most significant destinations, making travel convenient for those who prefer not to drive.
Companies like Strætó and Sterna operate regular routes, ensuring reliable service. While schedules might be less frequent in remote areas, buses remain a solid choice for budget travelers.
Bus
Local buses in Reykjavik and other towns provide a cost-effective way to explore. Single fares typically range from $3 to $5, and passes are available for multiple rides or extended periods.
Reykjavik's public transport system is extensive, with frequent services that simplify city exploration. Airport shuttles and long-distance coaches to tourist destinations are also available.
Flying
Domestic flights connect cities like Reykjavik, Akureyri, and Egilsstaðir, offering a quick way to cover long distances. Airlines such as Air Iceland Connect and Eagle Air provide regular flights, helpful in reaching remote regions like the Westfjords or East Iceland.
Though flying is the fastest option, it tends to be more expensive than other transportation methods.
Car Rental
Renting a car offers the most flexibility for exploring Iceland at your own pace. Car rental services are available at Keflavik International Airport and in major cities, with options from various car rental companies ranging from compact cars to 4x4 vehicles for rugged terrain.
This allows for visits to off-the-beaten-path locations and personalized itineraries. Be mindful of road conditions and weather forecasts, particularly during winter.
Hitchhiking
Hitchhiking is relatively safe and familiar in Iceland, especially during the summer when more travelers are on the road. While not as reliable as other forms of transport, it can be an adventurous and budget-friendly way to travel.
Hitchhikers often find rides more easily along popular tourist routes like the Ring Road. Be cautious and inform someone of your plans, as wait times vary.
When to Go
The best time to visit Iceland depends on what you want to see and do. Summer (June to August) offers mild weather and long days, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities.
Winter (November to February) is best for seeing the Northern Lights and enjoying winter sports.
How to Stay Safe
Staying safe while exploring Iceland's unique landscapes and attractions is crucial. Here are some tips to help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip:
- Be prepared for sudden weather changes; always check forecasts before heading out. Dress in layers and carry waterproof clothing to handle unexpected rain or snow.
- Exercise caution on gravel roads and be aware of changing road conditions. Watch for road signs and speed limits, and use a 4x4 vehicle if traveling on unpaved or highland roads.
- Respect nature and follow guidelines to stay safe around glaciers, hot springs, and other natural attractions. Stick to marked paths and avoid venturing onto unstable ice or near hot spring edges.
- Familiarize yourself with emergency numbers and medical facilities' locations. The emergency number in Iceland is 112, which can be used for medical, fire, or police assistance.
- Observe wildlife from a safe distance to avoid disturbing animals or putting yourself at risk. Do not feed or approach animals, and be mindful of nesting birds, especially during the breeding season.
- Carry essential safety gear such as a map, compass, first aid kit, and charged mobile phone. If hiking or exploring remote areas, consider bringing a GPS device and informing someone of your plans.
- Take local advice seriously and heed warnings from park rangers and tour guides. They have valuable knowledge about current conditions and potential hazards.
- If visiting glaciers, consider hiring an experienced guide to navigate icy terrain. Glaciers can be treacherous, with hidden crevasses and unstable surfaces.
- Test the water temperature before entering hot springs to avoid burns. Some springs can be boiling, and ensuring they are safe for bathing is vital.
- Be cautious when traveling or exploring at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Ensure your vehicle is well-lit, and avoid walking alone in secluded places.
Final Thoughts
Iceland is a land of extraordinary beauty and adventure, offering something for every traveler. From its dramatic landscapes and geothermal wonders to its vibrant cities and rich history, there's no shortage of things to see and do.
Whether you're soaking in hot springs, chasing the Northern Lights, or hiking through stunning scenery, Iceland promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your trip carefully, consider your budget, and embrace the unique charm of this incredible island.
With its welcoming people and breathtaking sights, Iceland will surely leave you with memories to treasure for a lifetime. Ready to explore the best of Iceland?
Book your Golden Circle Tour today and experience the magic firsthand!
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Iceland?
The best time to visit Iceland depends on what you want to experience. Summer (June to August) is ideal for mild weather, long daylight hours, and outdoor activities like hiking. Winter (November to February) is perfect for seeing the Northern Lights and enjoying winter sports. Spring and autumn offer fewer crowds and a chance to see seasonal changes in the landscape, making visiting Iceland during these times an excellent option for those seeking a quieter experience.
How expensive is it to travel in Iceland?
Iceland can be pretty expensive, with more accommodation, food, and activities costs than in many other destinations. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $100-$150 daily, while those seeking more comfort should plan for $200-$300 daily. Money-saving tips include visiting in the off-season, cooking meals, and using public transportation.
What are the must-see natural attractions in Iceland?
Iceland is known for its stunning natural attractions, including the Blue Lagoon, Northern Lights, Gullfoss Waterfall, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, and Thingvellir National Park. Other highlights include the Geysir Geothermal Area, Maelifell Volcano, and the scenic drives along the Golden Circle and the Snaefellsnes Peninsula.
Is it safe to drive in Iceland?
Driving in Iceland is generally safe, but preparing for changing road conditions and weather is essential. Many roads outside Reykjavik are gravel, and moving in winter can be challenging due to ice and snow. Renting a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for exploring remote areas, and always check road and weather conditions before setting out.
What unique experiences should I try in Iceland?
Iceland offers a variety of unique experiences, such as soaking in geothermal hot springs like the Blue Lagoon and Mývatn Nature Baths, whale watching, exploring ice caves in Skaftafell, and hiking famous trails like Laugavegur and Fimmvörðuháls, for fans of Game of Thrones, guided tours of filming locations are also popular.
