Strokkur Geyser, located in Iceland's Haukadalur Valley, is one of the country's most iconic and active geysers, attracting thousands of visitors yearly. This natural wonder, part of the famed Golden Circle, is renowned for its frequent and spectacular eruptions, which can reach up to 30 meters.
Visitors to Strokkur are treated to a dynamic display of geothermal activity in an active geothermal area surrounded by the stunning Icelandic landscape. In this complete guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about Strokkur, from its history and unique features to how to get there and nearby attractions.
The Tale of Strokkur
Strokkur, meaning "Churn" in Icelandic, was formed by an earthquake in 1789 and has since become a major attraction due to its reliable eruptions. Unlike its more sporadic neighbor, the Great Geysir, Strokkur erupts every 5-10 minutes, making it a tourist favorite.
This active geyser's name originates from the old Icelandic term for a butter churn, reflecting the churning action of its eruptions. Over the centuries, Strokkur has remained a fascinating subject of study and admiration, illustrating the powerful geothermal forces and hot water at work beneath Iceland's surface.
Finding Strokkur: How to Locate This Iconic Geyser in Iceland's Haukadalur Valley
Strokkur is situated in the Geysir geothermal area of Haukadalur Valley, southwest of Iceland, along Route 35. This area is part of the Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that also includes natural wonders like Thingvellir National Park and Gullfoss Waterfall.
Strokkur's coordinates are 64.3104° N and 20.3024° W, making it easily accessible from Reykjavik, about 100 kilometers away. Visitors traveling through south Iceland will find this active geyser a must-see destination.
Getting to Strokkur: Transport Options
By Car
Driving to Strokkur offers flexibility and the chance to enjoy scenic routes. From Reykjavik, you can take Route 36 through Mosfellsdalur Valley and past Thingvellir National Park, then continue on Route 365 and Route 37 before turning onto Route 35.
Alternatively, the Ring Road (Route 1) takes you past Hveragerði town and towards Laugarvatn Lake, where you can follow Route 35 to the geyser area. Both routes provide picturesque views and additional stops like the Kerið Volcanic Crater and Faxi Waterfall.
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By Bus
For those preferring public transport, Reykjavik Excursions offers the "Iceland on Your Own" bus service, departing daily from the BSÍ bus terminal in Reykjavik. This service stops at significant sites, including Strokkur, and allows travelers to explore at their own pace.
The journey takes about two hours and provides a convenient alternative for visitors without access to a car.
Strokkur's Eruption Process
Strokkur's eruptions are caused by the geothermal heat from magma close to the Earth's surface, which heats the groundwater. This heated water creates steam that builds pressure until it forces its way through the geyser's vent, resulting in a powerful eruption.
The entire process is a dramatic display of nature's power, occurring every 5-10 minutes and reaching heights up to 30 meters. When the geyser erupts, it showcases Iceland's volcanic landscape's incredible geothermal activity and raw energy.
Strokkur's Unique Features
What sets Strokkur apart is its consistent and frequent eruptions, making it one of the most reliable geysers in the world. Its name, "Churn," aptly describes the vigorous churning action before each eruption.
The surrounding landscape, colored by minerals like sulfur and iron, adds to the geyser's unique charm, creating a vibrant and otherworldly environment:
- Strokkur erupts every 5-10 minutes, shooting water up to 30 meters high, providing visitors with a reliable and spectacular display.
- The area around Strokkur is rich with minerals, which paint the ground in vibrant yellow, green, and red hues, enhancing its visual appeal.
- Strokkur is part of a larger geothermal field that includes other geysers, fumaroles, and hot springs, making it a fascinating site for geothermal enthusiasts
Visiting Strokkur Safely
To ensure a safe visit, visitors should stay within designated viewing areas and respect all posted signs and barriers. The ground around Strokkur can be unstable and extremely hot, so visitors should stay on marked paths.
Wearing appropriate footwear and clothing for Iceland's unpredictable weather is also recommended:
- Strokkur erupts every 5-10 minutes, shooting water up to 30 meters high, providing visitors with a reliable and spectacular display.
- The area around Strokkur is rich with minerals, which paint the ground in vibrant yellow, green, and red hues, enhancing its visual appeal.
- Strokkur is part of a larger geothermal field that includes other geysers, fumaroles, and hot springs, making it a fascinating site for geothermal enthusiasts.
- Stay on designated paths to avoid unstable ground.
- Respect all safety signs and barriers around the geyser.
- Wear sturdy shoes to navigate the rocky and potentially slippery terrain.
- Dress in layers to accommodate Iceland's changing weather conditions, especially when exploring southern Iceland.
What to Expect at Strokkur
When visiting Strokkur, expect to see frequent and impressive eruptions against stunning geothermal landscapes. The area is equipped with viewing platforms and walking paths, allowing visitors to observe the geyser from a safe distance.
Onsite facilities include a visitor center with restrooms, a café, and a gift shop.
Must-See Nearby Attractions
Gullfoss Waterfall
Gullfoss, known as the "Golden Falls," is a spectacular two-tiered waterfall just a short drive from Strokkur. This stunning natural wonder cascades 32 meters into a rugged canyon, creating an awe-inspiring sight.
Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views from various vantage points and witness the power and beauty of the falls up close. Gullfoss is particularly striking when it partially freezes in winter, creating a magical icy landscape.
Secret Lagoon
The Secret Lagoon is a natural hot spring located near the village of Flúðir. It offers a unique and relaxing bathing experience. Surrounded by steam vents and small geysers, the lagoon maintains a constant temperature of 38-40°C, making it a perfect spot for soaking year-round.
The rustic setting and natural surroundings provide a tranquil atmosphere, ideal for unwinding after exploring the Golden Circle. The Secret Lagoon also features walking paths around the geothermal area, allowing visitors to explore the bubbling hot springs and enjoy the scenic beauty.
Thingvellir National Park
Thingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the historic location of Iceland's first parliament, Althing, established in 930 AD. The park is renowned for its unique geological formations, including the visible rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Visitors can walk through the Almannagjá gorge, snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters of Silfra fissure, and explore the area's rich history and natural beauty. þingvellir national park also offers numerous hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and opportunities for bird watching.
Kerid Crater
Kerid is a volcanic crater lake along the Golden Circle route, known for its striking appearance. The crater, formed about 3,000 years ago, features vivid blue water surrounded by steep red volcanic rock walls, creating a picturesque and dramatic landscape.
Visitors can walk around the crater's rim or descend to the lake's edge, offering different perspectives of this geological marvel. Kerid's vibrant colors and unique formation make it a popular spot for photography and nature appreciation.
Geysir Center
The Geysir Center offers informative exhibits about the area's geothermal activity, providing an educational complement to a visit to Strokkur. The center features interactive displays, detailed information about the geology and history of geysers, and explanations of the science behind their eruptions.
Visitors can also enjoy dining options at the on-site restaurant and shop for souvenirs and local products at the gift shop. The Geysir Center is an excellent place to learn more about Iceland's unique geothermal features before or after visit Geysir area and the Geysir hot spring.
Why Strokkur Should Top Your Iceland List
Visiting Strokkur Geyser is essential to any trip to Iceland, offering a unique opportunity to witness one of nature's most fascinating phenomena. With frequent eruptions, stunning landscapes, and proximity to other major attractions, Strokkur provides an unforgettable experience.
Whether you're driving or taking a bus, plan your visit to include this remarkable geyser and the surrounding wonders of the Golden Circle. Follow safety guidelines and prepare for an awe-inspiring adventure in Iceland's geothermal heartland. Visit our website for more information and tips on making the most of your visit.
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FAQs
What is the difference between Geysir and Strokkur?
Geysir, once the most famous geyser in Iceland, now erupts infrequently and unpredictably. At the same time, Strokkur is known for its consistent eruptions every 5-10 minutes, making it a more reliable attraction for visitors. Strokkur's eruptions can reach up to 30 meters, providing a spectacular display of geothermal activity.
How much time do you need at Strokkur geyser?
Visitors typically spend 30 minutes to an hour at Strokkur to witness multiple eruptions and explore the surrounding geothermal area. This allows enough time to take photos, enjoy the scenery, and visit nearby attractions like the Geysir Center.
Do you have to pay to see Strokkur Geyser?
There is no entrance fee to visit Strokkur geyser, making it a free and accessible attraction for all visitors. However, parking or additional amenities available at the Geysir geothermal area may incur costs.
What is the water temperature in the Strokkur geyser?
The water temperature in Strokkur geyser can reach 100°C (212°F) as it erupts, boiling and releasing steam. This extreme temperature highlights the potent geothermal activity and the presence of boiling mud pits beneath Iceland's surface.
