Driving in Iceland at night can be a thrilling experience, offering a unique glimpse into the country's dramatic landscapes under the stars or the mesmerizing northern lights. However, the unfamiliar roads, varying weather conditions, and long stretches of darkness require careful preparation for a safe journey.
From icy patches to unpredictable wildlife on the road, driving in the dark here comes with its own challenges that every traveler should be aware of. For those planning a nighttime adventure, staying informed about local driving laws, road signs, and safety precautions is essential.
Knowing how to handle Iceland's distinctive environment will enhance your experience and ensure you can confidently navigate the roads. Before you hit the road after sundown, take the time to review these essential tips for a smooth, enjoyable drive through the land of fire and ice.
What You Should Know About Driving in Iceland at Night
Rent a Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle
Rent a true 4x4, not just a crossover with all-wheel drive. For exploring Iceland, a vehicle with good ground clearance and proper four-wheel drive that can be switched on and off is essential.
A car rental company offering low-range gear or a locking rear differential is even better for navigating more challenging off-road conditions. A sturdy 4x4 from a rental car company is ideal for handling rough gravel roads, snowstorms, and river crossings.
While a regular car may suffice for driving on the paved Ring Road, many of the best sights are on gravel or dirt roads, requiring a more capable vehicle. It is essential to know how to drive a 4x4 and be confident using it before renting one from your chosen car rental company.
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Understanding Iceland's One-Lane Bridges
In Iceland, many single-lane bridges (and tunnels) require you to yield to the car that arrives first. You'll notice signs for these bridges early on, especially when driving the Ring Road near Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon.
Many accidents happen because tourists aren't familiar with how this single-lane bridge works. If another vehicle is approaching, wait on the side and let them pass first—don't try to rush across, as it could lead to a dangerous situation or force you to reverse on a narrow bridge.
When driving on F-roads or in other remote areas, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the road signs, and the Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue offers a helpful guide to ensure you navigate safely.
Stay Focused and Obey Speed Limits
Pay attention to the road and stick to the Iceland driving rules. Iceland strictly enforces respect speed limits, with speed cameras set up even in long, dark tunnels.
The general speed limit on most paved roads is 90 km/h (about 55 mph), while gravel roads have a limit of 80 km/h (around 50 mph). However, driving at these speeds on unpaved roads, primarily through fjord detours, can be risky due to bumpy terrain and potential rockslides, so caution is advised during off-road driving.
Speeding increases the danger and causes you to miss out on the stunning scenery surrounding you. The weather in Iceland can change rapidly, from clear skies to strong winds and snowstorms, making driving conditions challenging.
In rural areas, sheep may wander onto the roads, so stay alert. In case you need assistance, keep emergency contacts handy, such as Iceland's road and weather hotline (1777) and the emergency number (112).
Night Falls Quickly
Nightfall in Iceland during the winter arrives swiftly, often catching travelers by surprise. The shift from daylight to complete darkness can occur much earlier than many are accustomed to, significantly as the days grow shorter.
Overcast skies or heavy clouds can further accelerate this transition, making it feel like night has fallen even in the afternoon. During the peak of winter, Iceland experiences only around 5 hours of daylight, so careful planning is essential to avoid spending extended time on the road in the dark.
The lack of streetlights on rural roads and the long stretches of uninhabited landscapes can make driving after sunset particularly challenging. It's wise to schedule travel during daylight hours and always be prepared for sudden changes in visibility to ensure a safe journey.
Keep Your Fuel Tank Full or Battery Charged
Keep your fuel tank full or your vehicle charged, especially when traveling through Iceland's remote areas. While finding gas stations in Reykjavik is easy, it becomes more challenging outside the Capital Region, particularly in places like the Westfjords, Eastfjords, and Northeast Iceland, where stations can be few and far between.
Plan your fuel stops accordingly, as running low on gas in these isolated regions can leave you stranded with little assistance nearby. N1 gas stations are the most common in the countryside and strategically placed throughout Iceland.
Most are self-service, so you don't have to worry about their hours, but some also offer full-service facilities with hot meals, basic groceries, and travel essentials like car chargers. It's a good idea to top off your tank whenever you see one, even if you have enough fuel to make it to the next stop.
And while you're there, don't miss the chance to try a traditional Icelandic hot dog, a staple of any road trip in the country.
Ensure You Have Reliable Internet and Mobile Data
Staying connected with reliable internet and mobile data is essential when exploring Iceland. Whether navigating the vast landscapes on your Iceland road trip, checking weather conditions, or accessing local information, having a solid connection can make your trip much smoother.
A local SIM card or eSIM is the best way to ensure you have mobile data and communication services throughout your journey. Vodafone is one of the top providers in Iceland, offering extensive coverage across the country, including remote areas.
You can purchase a SIM card online from Vodafone at Keflavik Airport or stores and gas stations in larger towns. With flexible data plans, staying connected is easy, and you can avoid high roaming charges.
Staying online is especially useful in case of emergency services, road closures, or sudden weather changes, making it a wise decision for any road trip in Iceland.
Be prepared to miss out on the scenery
Be prepared to miss out on the breathtaking scenery. One of the most significant advantages of renting a car in Iceland and embarking on a self-drive tour is the freedom to take in the stunning landscapes and stop at the many natural wonders.
From majestic waterfalls to vast glaciers and volcanic formations, Iceland's sights are best enjoyed during daylight hours. However, driving at night may obscure much of the rugged beauty that makes the country so famous.
Without realizing it, you could easily pass by some of the most iconic attractions, like black sand beaches or dramatic cliffs. While night driving can be an adventure, it's important to remember that many of the scenic highlights will be hidden from view in the dark, limiting your experience of Iceland's remarkable terrain.
Expect Unpredictable Weather
The weather in Iceland is genuinely unpredictable, and it deserves special attention. In minutes, calm skies can give way to sudden snowstorms, heavy rain, or fierce winds that make driving hazardous, especially at night.
It's essential to always plan for the worst-case weather and road conditions and be ready for changing circumstances. Darkness only adds to the challenge, making it difficult to see clearly and navigate safely on the roads.
Poor visibility from snow or fog can make driving particularly dangerous, especially on unpaved or narrow roads. While avoiding driving at night when possible is advisable, especially during the darker winter months, it's not always feasible.
Understanding the main hazards—slick roads, unexpected wildlife, and sudden weather shifts—can help you stay safer while driving in Iceland at night. Whether navigating the countryside or city driving, staying informed and preparing ahead of time will make your journey more manageable and stress-free.
Watch for the Northern Lights
The Northern Lights, one of Iceland's most awe-inspiring natural wonders, are often visible during the darker winter months. This mesmerizing display of colors is best seen away from the light pollution of cities, meaning nighttime drives in rural Iceland might offer a spectacular view.
If you're lucky enough to witness the Aurora Borealis while driving, it's essential to prioritize safety.
- Never stop your car on the road; always find a designated parking area to stop and enjoy the Northern Lights.
- Avoid pulling off-road, as it is unsafe and illegal due to Iceland's fragile ecosystem.
- Stay focused on the road to be prepared for unexpected hazards such as icy patches, wildlife, or other drivers.
- Prioritize safety while admiring the Northern Lights to enjoy the experience fully.
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Paved Roads Can Turn into Gravel Roads
One of Iceland's most frequent causes of accidents is the transition from tarmac to gravel on certain roads. Many of Iceland's roads, including the well-traveled Ring Road, can shift from smooth pavement to rough gravel, especially in more remote areas.
These changes are marked with signs, and a lower speed limit is posted to warn drivers. Accidents often happen when drivers fail to reduce speed enough to navigate the switch between the two surfaces safely.
Gravel roads can be unpredictable, with loose stones making it easy to lose control if you're going too fast. This transition becomes even more hazardous at night since the change may be hard to spot until you're almost upon it.
Slowing down well in advance to ensure a smooth adjustment between the different road types is crucial to keeping yourself and your passengers safe on Iceland's scenic but challenging roads.
Final Thoughts
As you prepare for your Icelandic adventure, don't miss the chance to experience the Golden Circle, one of the country's most iconic driving tours. From the stunning Þingvellir National Park to the powerful Gullfoss Waterfall and the famous Geysir geothermal area, this route offers an unforgettable glimpse into Iceland's natural wonders.
Ready to hit the road and discover these breathtaking sights? Book your Golden Circle Tours now and journey through some of Iceland's most remarkable landscapes!
FAQs
What are the driving rules in Iceland?
Drivers must always keep their headlights on, regardless of the time of day, and seat belts are mandatory for all passengers. Speed limits are usually 90 km/h on paved roads and 80 km/h on gravel roads, with strict penalties for speeding.
Is it hard to drive a car in Iceland?
Driving in Iceland is generally straightforward, but the weather can change rapidly, making road conditions unpredictable. Gravel roads, high winds, and sudden snowstorms can make driving challenging, especially in more remote areas.
Is it a good idea to drive in Iceland?
Driving in Iceland offers the freedom to explore its stunning landscapes at your own pace, making it an excellent option for travelers. However, it's essential to be cautious, prepared for weather changes, and aware of road conditions.
