Iceland’s incredible scenery and unique culture have captured the curiosity of travelers around the globe, but many misconceptions about this remarkable country continue to spread. From misunderstandings about its weather to beliefs about its culture, it’s time to dig deeper into the truth behind these myths.
1. Iceland is Always Freezing
The name “Iceland” gives a strong first impression, but it’s far from an accurate description of the country’s climate. Iceland enjoys relatively mild temperatures throughout the year, especially considering its location just below the Arctic Circle.
Winters are cold, but they’re not as extreme as people imagine. For instance, Reykjavík’s winter temperatures often hover around 0°C (32°F), warmer than many parts of Canada or Russia. Summers, while cool, are quite comfortable, with highs reaching around 13°C (55°F) in July. The weather can change quickly, but it’s not the frozen tundra some expect.
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2. Iceland is Covered in Ice
While Iceland is home to stunning glaciers, they only cover about 11% of the land. The rest is a diverse mix of landscapes. From the lava fields near the Reykjanes Peninsula to the lush green valleys in the East Fjords, Iceland offers a variety of terrain that defies its icy name.
Visitors are often surprised by the abundance of geothermal hot springs, moss-covered volcanic rocks, and dramatic black sand beaches. The country’s name is said to have been part of a strategy by Norse settlers to discourage invaders, while “Greenland,” ironically, was named to attract settlers.
3. Iceland is Hard to Reach
Traveling to Iceland has become easier than ever. Keflavík International Airport serves as a hub for flights from North America and Europe. Airlines frequently offer affordable tickets, making it a practical destination for short getaways or longer stays.
Its location between continents means travelers from New York or Toronto can arrive in just over five hours, while those from London can reach Iceland in about three. Regular flights and streamlined transit make Iceland much more accessible than its remote reputation suggests.
4. Iceland is Incredibly Expensive
Iceland does have a reputation for being costly, but smart planning can make a big difference. Accommodation options range from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses and hostels. Many visitors opt for camper vans, which combine transportation and lodging.
For meals, grocery stores like Bónus and Krónan offer affordable options, allowing travelers to cook instead of dining out. Attractions such as waterfalls, geothermal areas, and national parks are often free to explore, making it possible to enjoy Iceland’s natural wonders without overspending.
5. Icelanders Live in Igloos
The idea of Icelanders living in igloos might stem from confusion with other Arctic cultures, but it’s completely inaccurate. Traditional Icelandic homes were often built with turf and stone, designed to withstand harsh weather.
Modern Iceland, however, is characterized by cozy houses and apartments that use geothermal heating for warmth. Reykjavík, the capital, has a thriving urban feel with modern architecture, cafés, and cultural venues. The lifestyle in Iceland is both contemporary and comfortable, far removed from the image of igloos.
6. Iceland Has No Trees
Iceland’s landscape is famously open and vast, which has led to the misconception that it has no trees. While large forests are rare, trees do exist in Iceland. When the first settlers arrived, much of the land was covered in birch forests, but these were heavily cut down for building materials and farming.
Reforestation efforts over the last century have introduced more trees to the island, particularly in regions like the East Fjords and around Akureyri. Visitors can now spot birch, willow, and even imported species like pine and spruce in growing numbers.
7. Iceland is Isolated and Disconnected
With a small population of around 380,000, Iceland may seem isolated, but it’s deeply connected to the world. The country is highly digital, with widespread internet access and strong ties to international markets.
Icelanders are frequent travelers themselves, often exploring Europe and North America. Reykjavík hosts an array of festivals, music events, and cultural gatherings that attract international artists and visitors. Far from being cut off, Iceland is an active participant in global culture.
8. The Northern Lights Are Guaranteed
The aurora borealis is one of Iceland’s biggest draws during the winter months, but there’s a misconception that it’s always visible. Seeing the lights depends on several factors, including solar activity, clear skies, and low light pollution.
Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, and cloudy skies may block the view even on active nights. For the best chance, travelers should plan multiple opportunities to search for the lights during their stay. While the lights are a breathtaking sight, the country’s other attractions—like ice caves, glaciers, and volcanic landscapes—offer plenty of reasons to visit.
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9. Iceland is Only Worth Visiting in Summer
Summer is a wonderful time to explore Iceland, with long daylight hours and easy access to hiking trails and highland roads. However, other seasons bring unique experiences that many travelers overlook.
Winter offers the chance to visit ice caves, go skiing, and experience the tranquil beauty of snow-covered landscapes. Spring and autumn bring fewer crowds, lower prices, and stunning seasonal colors. Iceland’s beauty isn’t limited to one time of year; each season has something special to offer.
10. Icelandic Food is All About Fermented Shark
Icelandic cuisine is often unfairly defined by hákarl, the infamous fermented shark that’s traditionally served during the midwinter festival of Þorrablót. While hákarl has its place in Icelandic culture, it’s far from a staple food. Modern Icelandic cuisine focuses on fresh ingredients, including seafood, lamb, and dairy products.
Dishes like lamb soup, Arctic char, and skyr are popular and delicious. The country’s restaurants have embraced innovation, with chefs creating menus that highlight local ingredients. From seafood stews to freshly baked rye bread, Iceland’s food scene has much more to offer than just one quirky dish.
11. Icelandic People Are Not Impolite
Contrary to some stereotypes, Icelandic people are far from impolite. In fact, they are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature. While it’s true that Icelanders might not use “please” and “thank you” as frequently as people in other cultures, this doesn’t mean they are rude. Instead, they place a strong emphasis on tone and body language, which can sometimes be misinterpreted by visitors.
Once you get to know the Icelandic people, you’ll discover their friendliness and eagerness to share their culture and traditions. Whether you’re asking for directions or engaging in a conversation about Icelandic folklore, you’ll find that Icelanders are helpful and approachable. Their straightforward communication style is just another aspect of their unique culture, one that values honesty and directness.
12. Iceland is Not Part of Scandinavia
While Iceland is often associated with Scandinavia, it is not technically part of the region. Geographically, Iceland is located in the North Atlantic, separate from the Scandinavian countries of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. However, Iceland shares many cultural and historical ties with Scandinavia, and its language and traditions are closely related to those of its Scandinavian neighbors.
Despite these connections, Iceland has a unique identity and a distinct cultural heritage that sets it apart. From its volcanic landscapes to its rich folklore, Iceland offers a different experience from the rest of Northern Europe. So, while you might find similarities, Iceland stands on its own as a unique and fascinating destination.
13. Icelanders are Not All Blonde and Blue-Eyed
One of the most common stereotypes about Icelanders is that they are all blonde and blue-eyed. While it’s true that many Icelanders have fair hair and eyes, this is not the case for everyone. Iceland is a diverse country with a range of hair and eye colors, skin tones, and ethnic backgrounds.
The country’s unique genetic makeup, shaped by its Viking and Celtic heritage, has resulted in a population that is both homogeneous and heterogeneous at the same time. So, while you may encounter many blonde and blue-eyed Icelanders, you’ll also meet people with darker hair and eyes and a wide range of physical characteristics. This diversity is just another aspect of what makes Iceland such a fascinating place to visit.
Iceland: A Land of Surprises
These myths reveal just how much there is to learn about Iceland. By separating fact from fiction, it’s easier to appreciate the country’s real character. From its mild climate to its vibrant culture, Iceland is full of surprises that go beyond common assumptions.
Whether you’re drawn by its natural wonders, unique traditions, or friendly people, Iceland offers an experience that’s as fascinating as it is unforgettable.
FAQs
Do Icelandic people really believe in elves and trolls?
Belief in elves and trolls remains an intriguing part of Icelandic culture. While most Icelanders see these beings as part of their folklore, some still hold a cautious respect for the hidden folk, especially in rural areas. Construction projects have even been altered to avoid sites said to belong to these mythical creatures.
Are polar bears common in Iceland?
No, polar bears are not native to Iceland. However, they occasionally drift to the island on ice floes from Greenland. These rare occurrences are closely monitored by authorities to ensure the safety of both the bears and local people.
What are the Yule Lads, and how are they connected to Christmas?
The Yule Lads are mischievous figures in Icelandic Christmas folklore. There are 13 of them, each visiting children one by one in the 13 days leading up to Christmas Eve. They leave gifts in shoes placed by windows if the child has behaved well—or a potato if they haven’t. This tradition adds a playful and unique touch to the Icelandic Christmas season.
Why do people say Iceland has “hidden people”?
The term “hidden people” refers to magical beings in Icelandic folklore that live in nature, often unseen by humans. These beings are said to inhabit rocks, hills, and other natural formations. Stories of hidden people reflect Icelanders’ deep respect for their environment and its mystical qualities.
Are there really sea monsters in Icelandic mythology?
Yes, sea monsters are a recurring theme in Icelandic mythology. Old maps often depicted fantastical creatures lurking in the ocean surrounding the island. These tales likely stem from the dangers of seafaring and the awe inspired by Iceland's vast and unpredictable waters.
Are penguins a common sight in Iceland?
No, penguins are not found in Iceland. These birds live in the Southern Hemisphere. However, visitors to Iceland might spot puffins, an iconic seabird known for its colorful beak and friendly appearance.
