Þingvellir National Park, part of Iceland's famous Golden Circle, is a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in history and natural beauty. It's known for being the site of the world's oldest parliament, the Alþingi, and its stunning geological formations.
This guide will show you where to start your hike and offer tips on making the most of guided tours. Dive into the unique blend of history and nature at Þingvellir for an unforgettable hiking experience.
History of þIngvellir National Park
Þingvellir National Park, Iceland's first national park, holds immense historical and cultural importance. It was the site of Iceland's first parliamentary assembly, the Alþingi, established in 930 AD, making it home to the world's longest-running parliament.
From the 10th to the 18th century, this park hosted the annual Alþingi, an open-air assembly where laws were enacted and disputes were resolved. Beyond these assemblies, the park is steeped in historical events, with narratives shared on trail signs and more comprehensively on its official website.
This rich cultural heritage earned Þingvellir a UNESCO World Heritage status in 2004, marking it a cornerstone of Icelandic national identity and history.
Fun Fact: The Origin of the Name Þingvellir
The word Þingvellir (Icelandic for Thingvellir) is derived from Old Norse Þingvǫllr. If we break it, it comes down to two words. First is þing, which means assembly. The second is vǫllr, meaning fields.
That makes it the word Assembly Fields. It is compared to the English word Thingweald from the Anglo Saxon þing and weald.
This natural wonder offers truly captivating views, from crystal-clear lakes and continental plates to underwater caverns and volcanic terrain!
Where Exactly Is þingvellir National Park Located?
Primarily, þingvellir National Park is a part of the Golden Circle of Iceland. Situated on the north shore of Lake Thingvallavatn, it's only 30 miles east of Reykjavik - Iceland's capital city.
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Starting Your Hike at Þingvellir
Begin your exploration at the Hakið Visitor Center, the gateway to numerous hiking trails throughout Þingvellir National Park. Here, you can park your vehicle and start your day-long adventure.
The purchase of a parking ticket at the visitor center grants you access to all areas of the park for the entire day, allowing you to explore multiple trails and sites at your leisure.
Finding Your Way
From the visitor center, clearly marked trails beckon you deeper into the essence of Þingvellir National Park. Each path unfolds a different facet of the park's breathtaking scenery, from tranquil lakeside walks to dramatic views from cliff-tops.
At the visitor center, you'll find comprehensive details about each trail, helping you choose your adventure wisely. If you opt for a guided tour, you'll benefit from not just navigation assistance but also the deep knowledge of local experts who bring the park's geological and historical wonders to life as you explore.
Exploring with a Guide
Guided tour services are available for those new to the area or preferring a more structured exploration. These tours can enhance your experience by providing insightful commentary about the park’s geology, history, and ecology, making your hike both educational and enjoyable.
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We'll explore the Golden Circle in a small group setting with a little extra flair. From famous sights to off-the-beaten-path adventures in a geothermal town in Southwest Iceland.
What to Expect on the Trails
As you traverse the diverse landscapes, expect to encounter some of Þingvellir's most iconic features. The park's geological wonders, such as the Silfra fissure—a crack between the North American and Eurasian continental plates—offer a vivid illustration of the Earth's dynamic crust.
The views here are stunning and serve as a powerful reminder of Iceland’s volcanic origins.
Read more here: Discover the Majestic Thingvellir National Park Hiking Trails With Golden Circle Day Tours
Are There Proper Hiking Trails In þingvellir National Park?
Yes! There are proper hike trails at Thingvellir National Park. The main hiking trails are in excellent condition, with gravel paths, dirt walkways, and wooden boardwalks.
You can expect some steep inclines here and there, especially on the hike up to the waterfall, followed by a trek back to the visitor center, but for the most part, it's instead level terrain. Information signs in English and Icelandic are dispersed throughout to enhance your knowledge of the park.
From gentle paths that lead to hidden lakes and majestic waterfalls to more challenging climbs up steep peaks and deep gorges - there's something for everyone!
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Thingvellir Hiking Trails
There are three hiking trails at the þingvellir National Park:
1. Almannagjá Fault
Set off on your Thingvellir hiking trail from the great Almannagjá fault - a sloping path near Hakið Visitor Centre bordered by the North American Plate and Eurasian Plate. Here, you will embark on an extraordinary adventure unlike any other!
You can tread the paths between two tectonic plates - something rarely experienced elsewhere, if ever.
2. Lögberg – Drekkingarhylur Trail
The Lögberg – Drekkingarhylur Trail is a short but rewarding journey that can be completed in under an hour. Along the way, you can explore breathtaking sights like Lögberg Law Rock and Althing meeting spot and historic sites like the legendary Drowning Pool.
Experience this easy one-mile trail today!
3. Öxarárfoss Waterfall Hike
Embark on an unforgettable journey through Thingvellir National Park and explore the captivating Öxarárfoss Waterfall Trail. With this hike, you'll wander through a stunning crater that marks where two tectonic plates converge.
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Öxarárfoss Waterfall is only a short 4.5-mile tour from the visitor center, but with its even terrain and stunning scenery, you'll hardly realize that time's passing.
The railing system and boardwalk will guide you directly up to the majestic waterfall in no time! Imagine being deep within this fault line - it's sure to be an unforgettable experience.
How Much Time Do You Need To Hike At Thingvellir National Park?
The answer to this question varies, depending on which corner of the sprawling 35-plus square mile park you plan to visit. The Öxarárfoss Waterfall Hike, for example, will take around 4.5 miles to complete, while the Almannagjá Fault Trail takes approximately a whole day to explore.
What Things To Keep For Hiking?
When planning your trip to Thingvellir National Park for hiking, make sure you bring the following items:
- Rain Gear
- Comfortable and sturdy hiking boots
- Sunglasses
- Drinking Water
- Small first-aid box
- Hiking sticks or trekking poles
- Sunscreen
Read more here: Gear up for hiking in Iceland! 3 amazing hikes close to Reykjavík
Final Verdict
Þingvellir National Park is a must-visit for hikers and history buffs, blending Iceland's breathtaking landscapes with deep historical significance. As home to the world's oldest parliament and a key site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, it offers a range of well-maintained trails that cater to all experience levels.
From exploring the dramatic rift valleys to enjoying the serene Öxarárfoss Waterfall, Þingvellir profoundly connects to Iceland's natural beauty and ancient past. With accessible trails, no permit requirements, and enriching guided tours, this park is an essential stop on any Golden Circle itinerary.
Visit our website to learn more about the park and plan your visit. Find all the information you need to make your trip unforgettable.
FAQs
Is the hike at Þingvellir National Park safe for children?
Absolutely! The trails in Þingvellir National Park are family-friendly and suitable for children of all ages. For safety, keep children close by while hiking. Enhance their experience by sharing insights about the park’s rich history, fascinating geology, and diverse wildlife.
Do you need a permit to hike in Þingvellir National Park?
No permit is required to enter or hike in Þingvellir National Park. However, it's essential to adhere to all safety guidelines the visitor center staff provides upon your arrival.
Is there a free walking tour available at Þingvellir?
Yes, Þingvellir offers a free walking tour recommended for all visitors. The tour starts daily at 10 AM from the historic church located within the park. This guided walk lasts about one hour and is led by park rangers who share intriguing stories and facts about the park’s historical and natural significance. It’s a great way to learn about Iceland’s cherished national treasure.
